Modern medicine is becoming more and more inclined to the theory of the occurrence of the disease, and this confirms that, when there are parasites in the human body, may occur regularly in the development of the different types of violations. There are more than 300 organisms are known, leading to parasitic life-style on the surface of the skin and the inside of a man. Of all the types of parasites have different life cycles, the mechanisms of free-riding, but it deals with the disease parasite will cause a huge damage to the other person.
The classification of the species of the parasite in the human body
There is a difference between the true and the false, free-riding. Cases of the plague to the parasites of man, does not apply to, affect the if you have accidentally ingested are related to the false. Examples of this are the insects and the blood from the nasopharynx or the guards of the passage. Due to the risk of extensive damage to, and obstruction of the airway is necessary, the removal of the plagues. A true parasitismoa is basically the drug, which depends on the type of pest.
The parasites live on the surface of the body and on the outside, and the bodies
The organisms the parasite on the surface of the skin and the lice, mites, bed bugs, certain types of flies, mosquitoes. They cause damage by the person bitten, will be formed in the skin-to-skin as a colony, causing an injury to the skin. Parasites are a serious threat to the human person, and the carriers of the infection, and the virus, such as encephalitis, malaria, typhoid fever, plague, anthrax.
Simple
This is cattle, and the parasite of man, which consists of a single cell, and piggybacking onto the different tissues and organs, causing serious illnesses that often follow a chronic course. The most well-known are amoeba, Giardia, Toxoplasma. The path of penetration of the parasite are different, primarily food and water. Some of the species that cause outbreaks of deadly diseases, such as, for example, a certain kind of amoeba that is in the water and causes primary amoebic meningoencephalitis.
Helminths
In the group of helminths are related to types of parasitic worms that live in the internal organs of living beings. They are quite large, and they live in the body, parasites can cause a significant defeat, tissues, and organs, and if left untreated, be the cause of his death.
Include these types of parasites in the body:
- Roundworms, tapeworms, there are 1 to 2 mm in size (Trichinella) of up to several tens of centimeters (guinea-worm). Some species, such as the Hookworm, which penetrate through the skin.
- Trematodes are flukes, commonly received the name of "the worm" because of the wind in the body. The infection occurs when the ingested, non-invasive form of the parasite develops in the body of the middleware of the master, or in the water.
- The major helminths, cestodes, the most well-known names of the worms or apni. There are more than 10 to 15 m high, the tapeworm, and the most representative cosmopolitan and wide, reaching more than 20 m. host, the Intermediary, and the source of the infection, which are often the animals of the farm.
For the location, and how and where they live on the parasites
There are several ways to find. The temporary location that it implies the permanence of the parasite in the body for a specific period of time in the development cycle. Fixed the way that, when the parasites in the body resides in the whole of their life cycle, they lay their eggs in the human body, and does not require the stage of maturity of the middleware of the master's degree. The traffic on the way to the location is considered to be the period of the migration of the parasite to its habitat.
For diagnosis and treatment, it is important to consider how the shape and the type of the device. For the position, which are divided into 2 main groups. The first group will be the parasite in the skin of the bodies. The parasite inside of a person, affecting internal organs, at the range, so that they can live in a mess of bones, tissues, and fluids, which are composed of a group of endoparasites, to which it is related to protozoa, and helminths.
The parasites, in and on the skin of the human
Internal parasites of man are divided into 2 types of parasites, tissue parasites and the abdominal organs are related to the external environment. There are atypical forms of a break-in, when the parasites fall into the unusual, to the type of habitat, making it more difficult to diagnosis and treatment, especially in brain injury.
The parasites live on the surface of the body and on the outside, and the bodies come in two basic forms of parasitism, temporary, permanent. Pests do not live on the skin of living beings which feed themselves by biting, they are a volatile and dangerous infections. The parasites that live on the skin of the person that is in violation of the integrity of the epithelium, they can cause disease both the.
The types of vstrechems
The common parasites, and to seek in a skin-to-skin, are the causative agent of scabies — itching, ticks, lice, dealing with head lice, and the skin of the mite the causative agent demоdeкоза. In the spring and in the fall will appear Ixodes mites live in the countryside and the surrounding area. The simplest and the most common types of parasites in humans, such as Giardia, Toxoplasma, trichomonas, amoeba, PlazmOdie. The common worms that refers to the beef and pork tapeworm, and a wide — broad tapeworm. Among the nematodes, are often diagnosed as roundworm, pinworms Trichinella, trichuris. From trematod the most common plaice, the liver, and is a giant in the making.
The most common symptoms of the invasion
When the eggs of the parasites and adults, parasitic organisms enter in the body of a person, has a period of incubation, during which the parasite, the infection can be asymptomatic. The signs of ectoparasites that are immediately visible, the skin will appear allergic skin rash, itching, wounds, and itching. To identify the endoparasites the most difficult parasitic diseases often have similar symptoms to other diseases as well. The main symptoms are caused by the action of toxins, a lot of times, they are perceived to be the result of too much work, and will be ignored.
The signal for diagnosis to the onset of these symptoms.
- an allergic reaction to food waste, parasites,
- anemia;
- the pain of the head;
- causeless disturbances of sleep;
- patients of this disease;
- the common symptoms of nausea, aches and pains in the region of the stomach;
- a failure of the functioning of the digestive system;
- the increase in the temperature of the body;and
- pain in the liver and increasing the body;
- frequent causeless pain in the joints, in the muscles;
- any extended illnesses that are not associated with any other diseases are diagnosed.
The diagnosis
Experience ectoparasita on the skin can be a visual inspection and a microscopic examination of the tissue. Make it difficult the diagnosis can be strong allergic reactions and secondary infections, which seem to be the diseases of the skin, and not having a parasitic origin.
In a timely manner, to meet in the presence of endoparasites, it is much more difficult, and for a list of the parasites in the body of a person exceeds, in the hundreds of species, it is necessary to built-in diagnostics, to be composed of a variety of investigations and procedures:
- an examination of the blood in the joint;
- the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in blood.
- an examination of the stool;
- Ct scan and ultra sound, which allows you to quickly identify the most species.
- the analysis of duodenal contents;
- a study of the secretion of the 12-duodenal gut.
Drugs and the treatment of
The treatment of the diseases of poverty, and necessarily, it should be comprehensive in scope, it is assigned to a health care provider based on laboratory tests, and the individual characteristics of the patient. This is due to the high toxicity of the drugs, and the need for regular monitoring of the health status of the patient. Regardless of the treatment, it can have negative consequences, lead to life-threatening complications. Parasites in humans are localized, are not, typically, identify the risks, and the methods of treatment with the specialist, it is no longer possible.
The therapeutic activities are divided into the following three steps. At the stage of preparation that is required for the removal of toxins from the body, and the relief of acute symptoms, and for the protection of inner organs from the harmful effects of drug use. For this purpose, shall prescribe hepatoprotectors, drugs, special, to clean up the body, the antibiotics, the diet.
In the second phase of the destruction of the parasite begins when the patient's condition is stable. The major helminths, such as a high-tapeworm, and the major saboteurs and internal tissues are often removed surgically. For the duration of the use of drugs in foreign exchange rates affects the life cycle of an individual, to the extent of the injury.
The third stage aims at the restoration of the body, and the notice of re-infection. In the case of a mild infestation, simple enough, care and well-being. Parasitic diseases of man can require a long period of time for treatment and recovery, stop receiving the drug in the process of the therapy in the tightening of the healing process.
Preventive measures
On the basis of the prevention of the enforcement of the personal hygiene, handling of food and clean drinking water, meeting health standards for the preparation of meat and fish dishes. Caution should also be exercised when bathing in bodies of fresh water, where a great number of insect pests. Protection against ectoparasites is the use of a quality-of-purchase, we recommend you avoid contact with infected people and objects.
The most dangerous are considered to be pests that occur in tropical and warm climates, planning a trip to the places that need to be carefully care to protect against insects. All of the parasites that are living in our body, they represent a risk to the health and performance of preventive measures will prevent a serious parasitic infection.